The Bishop and Rook can move any distance in one direction each turn. A King can never move directly beside the other King. Both King and Queen capture an opposing piece by landing on its square and removing it from the board. The King can move only one square each turn, but the Queen can go any distance if there are no intervening obstacles. The King and Queen can move in any direction: on the diagonal, sideways, backward or forward to any unoccupied square. The eight Pawns occupy the row in front of the main pieces. The Rooks go in the corners, the Knights on the adjacent squares, the Bishops next, and the Queen on the central square of her own colour, with the King on the adjacent square. To set up the board each player places the pieces of his colour on his side of the board. The players face each other with a light square on each player's bottom right corner of the board. Each player has a King with a cross on top, a Queen topped with a crown, two Rooks with castle shaped tops, two Bishops marked with clefts or mitres, two Knights with the head of a horse and eight Pawns. Players take turns moving one piece at a time - with a white piece or pawn making the first move.Ī chessboard has 64 alternately coloured dark and light squares. The object of the game is to capture the opposing King. The first step is to learn the way the pieces are moved and the basic rules of the game. Chess is a game of skill and strategy that can be played by players at any level from beginner to Grandmaster.
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